Reviewing the recent advancements of Terminalia arjuna, the guardian of the Heart

Abstract

An herb that is anti-oxidant, lowers cholesterol and blood pressure, and helps with diabetes all at once – Terminalia arjuna, it is. Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been a significant source of therapeutic compounds used to treat human ailments. Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani are just a few of the indigenous medical systems in India that utilize the Terminalia arjuna medicinal plant. The Combretaceae family tree known as the Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna Roxb) is a common sight throughout India. The majority of experimental and clinical research have revealed that the bark of T. arjuna has anti-ischemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant properties. Triterpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, phenolics, and arjunolic acid are some of its beneficial phytoconstituents. Experimental research has shown that the bark of T. arjuna has strong cardioprotective and potent antioxidant effects. This in-depth analysis covers numerous facets of its phytochemical, pharmacognostical, pharmacological, and clinical value to various disorders, particularly cardiovascular problems