Development of Sustainable concrete using CWP and HDPE – A Review

Abstract

So far as concrete is concerned it’s been widely used material till date worldwide and also will be used with more intensity as construction sectors are in boom demand. Sustainable concrete structure is one that is constructed in such a way that the overall social impact of the entire life cycle is minimized. Sustainability in mind requires considering the structure's short-term and long-term effects. Such Concrete is also called Green Concrete. Use of unsafe waste in concrete will result in undesirable surroundings. kind of concrete may called sustainable concrete and some may call it Green concrete. In recent era use of different products and hence its by-products as waste growing tremendously which want right discarding , For environmental protection, the reduction of dependence on herbal compounds, the reduction of CO2, and the creation of greener concrete, its recycling, and reuse are essential. not pricey. The importance of sustainable concrete has turn out to be sizeable for educational Institutions, University and industries. The manufacturing of ceramics in India has increased to over 750 million m2 [1]. Each year, waste created from the production and transportation of ceramic products is generated. Hazardous metals such cobalt, vanadium, barium, manganese, lead, cadmium, copper, chromium and antimony are used in the clay, stains and glazes used to make CW and CWP. [2]. In recent time line such kind of ceramic waste is generally used to fill up nearby land which makes surrounding land unfertile as well as it makes sounding ground water contaminate. The main objective of the this review is to lookout for the different effects of CW and CWP as FA,CA and Combination. Also in present review Coarse aggregates have been partly replaced by High-density polyethylene granules (HDPE). Different concrete mix have been studied for M30 grade. CA have been replaced in the range of 1% to 5%. Numerous properties have been studied for durability and strength i.e. split tensile test, compressive strength, durability and flexural test as well as rapid chloride permeability test, alkaline test, acid test.